Spartanburg Inmate Search – Find Jail Records, Roster, and Status Fast

Spartanburg Inmate Search helps you find current inmates in Spartanburg County jails. You can check names, charges, booking dates, release dates, mugshots, and visitation rules. This system is run by the Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office. It gives fast, public access to jail records online. Use it to locate a family member, friend, or someone you know. All data comes from official sources. The search tool updates regularly. You can search by name, booking number, or date. It works on phones, tablets, and computers. No sign-up is needed. The goal is to keep the public informed and safe.

How to Use the Spartanburg County Inmate Search Tool

The Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office runs an online inmate search tool. It is free and easy to use. Go to the official website. Look for the “Inmate Search” or “Jail Roster” link. Type the person’s full name or booking number. Click “Search.” The system shows results right away. You will see the inmate’s name, photo, charges, bond amount, and housing location. Some records show court dates and release dates. The tool updates every few hours. It includes people booked into the main jail or detention center. It does not include federal inmates or those in state prisons. Only county-level arrests appear here.

Steps to Find an Inmate in Spartanburg SC

  1. Open a web browser and go to the Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office website.
  2. Click on the “Inmate Search” tab on the homepage.
  3. Type the full name of the person you are looking for.
  4. Press “Enter” or click the search button.
  5. Review the list of matching names.
  6. Click on a name to see full details like charges, booking date, and mugshot.

What Information Is Included in Spartanburg Jail Inmate Records?

Each inmate record shows key facts. You will see the person’s full name, age, and gender. There is a booking photo, also called a mugshot. The record lists all current charges. It shows the date they were booked. Some records include bond or bail amounts. You may also see court dates and the jail housing unit. Release dates appear when known. If the person is released, the record may show “Released” with a date. Not all fields are filled for every inmate. Some data depends on how much the jail shares online.

Spartanburg County Jail Inmate Lookup: Fast and Accurate Results

Spartanburg County jail inmate lookup is designed for speed and accuracy. The database pulls from real-time booking logs. When someone is arrested, they are processed at the jail. Their photo and details go into the system within hours. This means you can find most inmates the same day they are booked. The lookup tool works 24/7. You do not need to call the jail or wait for office hours. It saves time for families, lawyers, and community members. The system is secure and only shows public records. Private details like medical info or case notes are not shared.

Search by Name, Booking Number, or Date

You can search in three ways. First, use the person’s full legal name. Type it exactly as it appears on their ID. Second, use their booking number. This is a unique ID given when they enter jail. It helps avoid confusion with similar names. Third, search by date. Pick a booking date to see everyone booked that day. This is useful if you know when someone was arrested but not their name. The search tool accepts partial names. For example, typing “John Smith” may show “John A. Smith” or “Johnathan Smith.” Use more details to narrow results.

Why Use the Official Spartanburg SC Inmate Roster?

The official Spartanburg SC inmate roster is the most trusted source. It comes straight from the Sheriff’s Office. Other websites may copy the data, but they can be outdated or wrong. The official site updates multiple times a day. It also follows state laws about public records. South Carolina allows public access to jail rosters. This helps keep the justice system open. It lets families stay in touch. It helps lawyers prepare cases. It gives the public a way to check who is in jail and why. Always use the official site for the best results.

Spartanburg Detention Center Inmate Search: Location and Services

The Spartanburg Detention Center is the main jail for Spartanburg County. It holds people arrested for crimes in the area. The center is located at 805 Union Street, Spartanburg, SC 29302. It is run by the Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office. The facility has over 500 beds. It houses both men and women. Some inmates are waiting for trial. Others are serving short sentences. The center offers medical care, meals, and visitation. All inmates go through a booking process. This includes fingerprinting, a photo, and a background check. The detention center works with courts, police, and legal teams.

How to Visit an Inmate at Spartanburg Detention Center

Visitation is allowed on certain days and times. You must sign up in advance. Call the jail or use the online system. Bring a valid ID like a driver’s license. Visitors must be 18 or older. Minors can visit with a parent or guardian. Dress modestly. No shorts, tank tops, or revealing clothes. Phones and bags are not allowed. Visits last about 30 minutes. You sit behind glass and talk by phone. The jail may cancel visits for safety reasons. Check the website for updates. Visitation hours are usually on weekends. Some holidays may have special rules.

Inmate Mail Rules and Guidelines

Inmates can receive mail. Send letters to the jail address. Use the inmate’s full name and booking number. Write clearly. Do not send cash, stamps, or photos. All mail is checked by staff. Packages are not allowed. Books and magazines must come from a publisher or bookstore. Do not send homemade items. Mail should be respectful and legal. Threats or bad language can lead to mail being blocked. Inmates can write back. They get paper and envelopes from the jail. Stamps are not needed. Mail delivery takes a few days.

Spartanburg County Inmate Records: Charges, Bonds, and Release Dates

Spartanburg County inmate records show more than just names. They include charges, bond amounts, and court dates. When someone is arrested, police file charges. These appear on the record. Common charges include theft, assault, drug offenses, and DUI. The record may show if the person is held without bond. Some charges require a judge to set bail. Others allow release on personal recognizance. The bond amount depends on the crime and past record. High-risk cases may have high bonds or no bond. Release dates are listed when known. If the person posts bond or is released by a judge, the date appears online.

How Bond and Bail Work in Spartanburg SC

Bond is money paid to get out of jail before trial. In Spartanburg, a judge sets the bond amount at a hearing. You can pay cash, use a bail bondsman, or put up property. Cash bond means paying the full amount. A bondsman charges 10% and handles the rest. If the person shows up to court, the bond is returned. If they skip court, the bond is lost. Some people are released on their own promise to return. This is called “OR” release. It is for low-risk cases. The goal is to make sure people return for court.

Understanding Inmate Charges and Court Process

Charges on the inmate record are not proof of guilt. They are accusations. The person is innocent until proven guilty in court. After booking, the case goes to a judge. The first hearing is called an arraignment. The person hears the charges and enters a plea. Then, there may be more hearings. A lawyer can help. Most cases end in a plea deal or trial. If found guilty, the person may go to jail or prison. If found not guilty, they are released. The inmate record updates as the case moves forward. You can track changes online.

Spartanburg Jail Inmate Database: Real-Time Updates and Accuracy

The Spartanburg jail inmate database is updated in real time. When someone is booked, their info goes into the system fast. When they are released, the record changes quickly. This helps avoid confusion. Families can check if a loved one is still in jail. Lawyers can prepare for court. The public can stay informed. The database uses secure servers. Only authorized staff can add or change records. The public sees a clean, simple version. No private data is shared. The system is tested often to make sure it works. It runs on modern software that loads fast on all devices.

How Often Is the Spartanburg SC Inmate Database Updated?

The database updates every 2 to 4 hours. New bookings appear the same day. Releases show up within hours. Court updates may take longer. The Sheriff’s Office works to keep it accurate. If you see wrong info, call the jail. They can fix errors. The site also has a “Report Error” link. Use it to tell them about problems. The goal is to give the public the best data possible. Most users find the info they need right away.

Can I Search for Mugshots in Spartanburg County?

Yes, mugshots are part of the inmate record. They are taken when someone is booked. The photo shows the person’s face and ID number. It helps identify them. Mugshots are public in South Carolina. They appear online with the inmate’s name and charges. Some people worry about privacy. But the law allows this for safety. The jail does not post photos of minors. If an inmate is released, the mugshot stays online. It may be used in news reports or background checks. You can view it on the official site.

Spartanburg Inmate Locator: Find Anyone in County Custody

The Spartanburg inmate locator is a free online tool. It helps you find anyone held in county jail. Type a name or booking number. The system searches the database. It shows all matches. Click on a name to see full details. The locator works fast. It does not require an account. It is safe to use. The tool is part of the Sheriff’s Office website. It follows state rules for public records. You can use it from home, work, or a library. It is helpful for families, employers, or legal teams. The locator only shows current inmates. Once someone is released, they drop off the list.

Search Tips for Better Results

  • Use the full legal name, not nicknames.
  • Try different spellings if you are not sure.
  • Use the booking number if you have it.
  • Search by date if you know when they were arrested.
  • Check the spelling of the last name first.
  • Look at all results—sometimes names are similar.

What If I Can’t Find an Inmate?

If you can’t find someone, they may not be in county jail. They could be in a state prison, federal jail, or another county. Call the Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office at (864) 596-2290. Ask if the person is in custody. Give their full name and date of birth. The staff can check for you. They may not give details over the phone. But they can confirm if someone is in jail. You can also visit the jail in person. Bring ID and the person’s name. Staff will help you search.

Spartanburg County Sheriff Inmate Search: Official Contact and Hours

The Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office runs the inmate search system. Their main phone number is (864) 596-2290. The jail is open 24 hours for emergencies. Office hours for public help are Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The address is 805 Union Street, Spartanburg, SC 29302. You can visit in person to ask questions. Staff can help with search issues or record requests. They do not give legal advice. For court matters, contact a lawyer. The Sheriff’s Office also has a website with forms, news, and updates. Use it to stay informed.

Official Website and Online Tools

Go to the official Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office website. Look for links to “Inmate Search,” “Jail Roster,” or “Public Records.” These tools are free. No login is needed. The site is mobile-friendly. It works on all devices. The pages load fast. They are updated often. You can also find info on warrants, missing persons, and community programs. The site uses HTTPS for safety. Your search is private. The Sheriff’s Office does not track your activity.

How to Request Paper Records

If you need a paper copy of an inmate record, call the Sheriff’s Office. Ask for the Records Division. You may need to fill out a form. Some records are free. Others have a small fee. You can pick them up in person or have them mailed. Bring ID when you visit. The office is at 805 Union Street. Hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Closed on holidays. Allow a few days for processing.

Spartanburg SC Jail Roster: Daily Updates and Public Access

The Spartanburg SC jail roster is a list of all current inmates. It is updated daily. The list shows names, charges, and booking dates. It is posted online for public access. Anyone can view it. No password is needed. The roster helps families find loved ones. It helps lawyers track cases. It helps the public stay aware. The list does not include federal or state inmates. Only county jail inmates appear. The roster is part of South Carolina’s open records law. It supports transparency and safety.

How to Read the Jail Roster

The roster is a table with columns. Each row is one inmate. The columns show name, age, gender, charges, bond, and housing. Some rows have a photo. Scroll through to find a name. Use the search box to type a name. The table will filter results. You can sort by name or date. The roster is easy to read. It uses simple language. No legal jargon. If you need help, call the jail.

Why the Jail Roster Matters

The jail roster keeps the community informed. It shows who is in custody and why. It helps prevent rumors. It supports fair treatment. It lets people know their rights. It also helps with safety. If someone is missing, the roster can show if they are in jail. It is a tool for justice and peace of mind. The public has a right to know. The roster makes that possible.

Spartanburg Inmate Status Check: Know When Someone Is Released

You can check an inmate’s status online or by phone. The online tool shows if they are still in jail. It also shows release dates when known. If the person is released, the record updates fast. You will see “Released” with a date. Some records show the reason, like “Posted Bond” or “Case Dismissed.” This helps you know what happened. You can check daily. The system is free. It is the fastest way to get updates. If you need proof of release, call the jail for a letter.

How to Get Alerts for Inmate Status

The jail does not send automatic alerts. But you can check the site daily. Bookmark the inmate search page. Visit it each morning. Or set a phone reminder. Some third-party sites offer alerts for a fee. But they may not be accurate. The best way is to use the official site. It is free and reliable. You can also call the jail each day. Staff can check for you over the phone.

What Happens When an Inmate Is Released?

When an inmate is released, they leave the jail. Their record changes online. They may go home, to court, or to another facility. If they posted bond, they must return for court. If the case is dropped, they are free. The jail does not give rides. Families must pick them up. The release time varies. It can be day or night. The record shows the date and time. You can use this for legal or personal needs.

Spartanburg County Inmate Visitation: Rules and Schedules

Visitation at Spartanburg County jail has clear rules. You must sign up ahead of time. Call (864) 596-2290 to schedule. Visits are on weekends. Hours are usually 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Each inmate gets one visit per week. It lasts 30 minutes. You sit behind glass and talk by phone. Bring a photo ID. No bags, phones, or food. Dress modestly. Children must be with an adult. The jail can cancel visits for safety. Check the website for changes. Visits are free. No payment is needed.

Special Visits for Lawyers and Officials

Lawyers can visit anytime with an appointment. They do not count as public visits. They can meet in private rooms. Officials like probation officers can also visit. They help with court cases. These visits are not shown on the public roster. They are for legal business only. Families cannot use them.

Video Visits and Future Options

The jail does not offer video visits yet. All visits are in person. There are plans to add video calls in the future. This would help families who live far away. For now, you must come to the jail. Check the website for updates. New services will be announced there.

Spartanburg Jail Inmate Charges: Types and Severity

Inmate charges in Spartanburg range from minor to serious. Common charges include theft, assault, drug possession, DUI, and trespassing. Some are misdemeanors. Others are felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious. They may lead to jail time under one year. Felonies are worse. They can mean prison time. The charge list on the record shows all current accusations. It does not show past crimes. Only active charges appear. The severity affects bond and jail time. Judges look at the charge when setting bail.

How Charges Affect Inmate Treatment

Charges do not change how inmates are treated. All inmates get the same care. They get meals, medical help, and legal rights. The jail follows state rules. No one is punished before trial. The charge only affects bond and court. It does not affect daily life in jail. Staff treat everyone fairly.

Can Charges Change After Booking?

Yes, charges can change. Police may add more charges. Or they may drop some. The DA can change the case. The judge can reduce charges. The inmate record updates when this happens. You can check online to see changes. It may take a day or two. Call the jail if you have questions.

Spartanburg SC Inmate Release Date: How to Track It

The release date appears on the inmate record when known. It shows the day and time. Some inmates are released early for good behavior. Others serve full time. The date depends on the case. If the person posts bond, they leave fast. If they are sentenced, the date is set by the judge. The jail adds it to the record. You can check daily. The system updates fast. Use the online tool or call the jail.

Early Release and Parole

Spartanburg County jail does not handle parole. That is for state prisons. Inmates in county jail may get time off for good behavior. This is called “good time credit.” It can reduce their sentence. The jail calculates it. The release date changes. It shows on the record. Parole is decided by the state. It does not apply to county inmates.

What to Do When Someone Is Released

When an inmate is released, they need help. Families should pick them up. Bring ID and clothes. The jail does not give rides. The person may need a lawyer, job, or housing. Plan ahead. Use the release date to prepare. If you are not sure, call the jail.

Spartanburg County Inmate Mugshots: Public Access and Use

Mugshots are public in Spartanburg County. They are taken at booking. They show the person’s face and ID. They appear online with the inmate record. You can view them for free. Some people use them for news or background checks. The jail does not sell photos. They are part of the public record. Minors do not have mugshots online. If an inmate is released, the photo stays. It may be used in court or media.

Privacy Concerns and Legal Rights

Some people worry about mugshots. They feel it hurts their reputation. But South Carolina law allows public access. The jail must share booking photos. You cannot remove them unless a judge orders it. If you were wrongly accused, talk to a lawyer. They can help with your case. The mugshot is not proof of guilt. It is just a record of booking.

How Mugshots Are Used

Mugshots help identify people. They are used by police, courts, and the public. News sites may post them. Background check companies use them. Employers may see them. The goal is safety and transparency. The jail does not control how others use the photos. But they are not shared beyond the public record.

Spartanburg Inmate Search by Name: Best Practices

Searching by name is the most common way to find an inmate. Use the full legal name. Type it exactly. Try different spellings if needed. The system is case-insensitive. It finds matches fast. If you get too many results, add more details. Use the middle name or initial. Or search by date. The tool helps you narrow it down. It is free and easy. No tricks needed.

Common Search Mistakes

  • Using a nickname instead of a real name.
  • Misspelling the last name.
  • Forgetting to check all results.
  • Not using the booking number when available.
  • Searching too soon after arrest—wait a few hours.

How to Verify You Found the Right Person

Check the details. Look at the photo, age, and charges. Make sure it matches the person you know. If unsure, call the jail. Give the name and booking number. Staff can confirm. Do not assume it is the right person based on name alone.

Spartanburg Jail Inmate Address and Phone Number

The Spartanburg County Detention Center is at 805 Union Street, Spartanburg, SC 29302. The main phone number is (864) 596-2290. Use this to call about inmates, visits, or records. The jail does not give inmate phone numbers. Inmates can make calls from jail phones. They use a calling system. Families can set up accounts to receive calls. The cost is low. Calls are recorded. Do not share private info. The jail address is for mail and visits. Do not send packages. Only letters are allowed.

Inmate Phone Calls: Rules and Costs

Inmates can make calls during certain hours. They use a PIN to call out. Families can add money to an account. Calls cost a few cents per minute. They are monitored. No three-way calls. No international calls. The system is run by a third party. You can manage it online. The jail does not handle payments.

How to Send Money to an Inmate

You can send money online, by phone, or in person. Use the jail’s approved system. Do not send cash in mail. Money goes into the inmate’s account. They can buy snacks, phone time, or hygiene items. The jail does not give cash back. Use the website or kiosk at the jail. Follow the rules to avoid delays.

Spartanburg County Inmate Booking Information: What Happens at Intake

Booking is the process when someone enters jail. It starts at arrest. Police bring the person to the jail. They are searched and fingerprinted. A photo is taken. Their clothes and items are stored. They get jail clothes. A health check is done. They are asked about medical needs. Their info goes into the system. They see a nurse or doctor if needed. The process takes 1 to 3 hours. Once done, they are placed in a cell. The record appears online within hours.

What Inmates Receive at Booking

Inmates get a uniform, bed, and basic toiletries. They get three meals a day. They can make one phone call. They get a rule book. They can ask for a lawyer. They are told their rights. The jail follows state rules. Everyone is treated fairly.

How Long Does Booking Take?

Booking takes 1 to 3 hours. It depends on how busy the jail is. If many people are arrested, it takes longer. The staff works fast. But safety comes first. The record shows the booking time. You can check online.

Spartanburg SC Inmate Booking Details: Charges and Court Dates

Booking details show the charges and next steps. The record lists all current charges. It shows the arresting agency. It may show the court date. If not, call the jail. The court date is set after booking. It can be a few days later. The inmate will be told. The record updates when the date is known. You can check online or call. The court handles the case. The jail only holds the person.

How to Find Court Dates

Court dates are not always on the inmate record. Call the Spartanburg County Clerk of Court at (864) 596-2581. Give the inmate’s name and booking number. They can tell you the date and time. You can also check the court website. Some cases are listed online.

What Happens at the First Court Date?

The first court date is the arraignment. The inmate hears the charges. They enter a plea. The judge sets bond. They may get a lawyer. The case moves forward. The inmate record updates with new info. You can track it online.

Spartanburg Detention Center Inmate Lookup: Fast and Secure

The Spartanburg Detention Center inmate lookup is fast and secure. It uses the same system as the Sheriff’s Office. It is updated often. It is safe to use. No personal data is shared. The site uses encryption. Your search is private. The tool is free. It works on all devices. It is the best way to find an inmate.

How to Use the Lookup Tool on Mobile

Open your phone browser. Go to the Sheriff’s Office website. Tap the “Inmate Search” link. Type the name. Tap “Search.” The results load fast. Tap a name to see details. The site is mobile-friendly. It fits your screen. It is easy to use.

Is the Lookup Tool Always Available?

The tool is online 24/7. It may go down for updates. This happens at night. It takes a few minutes. If the site is slow, try again later. The jail works to keep it running. Most users have no problems.

Spartanburg County Jail Inmate Status: Current, Released, or Transferred

The inmate status shows if someone is in jail, released, or moved. “Current” means they are still in custody. “Released” means they left. “Transferred” means they went to another facility. The record updates fast. You can check daily. The status helps you know what is happening. It is free to view. Use the online tool or call the jail.

How to Know If Someone Was Transferred

If the status says “Transferred,” the person is not in Spartanburg jail. They may be in state prison or another county. Call the jail to ask where they went. Give the name and booking number. Staff can check. They may not give details. But they can confirm the transfer.

What If the Status Is Wrong?

If the status is wrong, call the jail. Give the name and booking number. Staff can fix it. It may take a day. The system is usually accurate. But errors can happen. Report them fast.

Spartanburg SC Inmate Database Search: Advanced Tips

The Spartanburg SC inmate database search is powerful. You can filter by name, date, charge, or status. Use the search box. Type keywords. The system finds matches. You can sort the results. Click on column headers. It helps you find what you need fast. The tool is free. It is updated often. It is the best way to search.

How to Save Search Results

You cannot save results on the site. But you can take a screenshot. Or copy the info to a document. Print the page if needed. The site does not have a “save” button. But you can bookmark the search page. Visit it often.

Can I Search for Past Inmates?

No, the database only shows current inmates. Past inmates are not online. Call the Records Division for old records. They may have paper files. There may be a fee. Allow time for research.

Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office: Contact and Resources

The Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office is at 805 Union Street, Spartanburg, SC 29302. Phone: (864) 596-2290. Website: https://www.spartanburgcounty.org/sheriff. Office hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Jail hours: 24/7. Visitation: Weekends, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The office helps with inmate search, records, and public safety. They also have news, forms, and community programs. Use the website for updates.

Emergency Contacts

For emergencies, call 911. For non-emergency jail questions, call (864) 596-2290. For court info, call (864) 596-2581. For legal help, contact a lawyer. The Sheriff’s Office does not give legal advice.

How to File a Complaint

If you have a problem with the jail, call the Sheriff’s Office. Ask for the supervisor. You can also write a letter. Give your name, phone, and details. The office will review it. They take complaints seriously. All reports are confidential.

Frequently Asked Questions

Many people have questions about Spartanburg inmate search. Below are common ones with clear answers. These help you use the system better. They are based on real user needs. They are updated with the latest info. Use them to save time and get accurate results. If you have more questions, call the Sheriff’s Office.

How do I find an inmate in Spartanburg County jail?

Go to the Spartanburg County Sheriff’s Office website. Click “Inmate Search.” Type the full name or booking number. Press “Search.” The system shows results fast. Click a name to see details like charges, photo, and release date. The tool is free and works on all devices. It updates every few hours. You do not need an account. If you can’t find someone, call (864) 596-2290. Give the person’s name and date of birth. Staff can check for you. The search is public and safe to use.

Can I visit an inmate at Spartanburg Detention Center?

Yes, you can visit on weekends. Call (864) 596-2290 to schedule. Bring a photo ID. Dress modestly. No bags or phones. Visits last 30 minutes. You sit behind glass and talk by phone. Each inmate gets one visit per week. The jail can cancel visits for safety. Check the website for updates. Visits are free. Lawyers can visit anytime with an appointment. They meet in private rooms. These visits are not public.

How do I send mail to an inmate in Spartanburg SC?

Send letters to 805 Union Street, Spartanburg, SC 29302. Use the inmate’s full name and booking number. Write clearly. Do not send cash, stamps, or photos. All mail is checked. Packages are not allowed. Books must come from a publisher. Mail should be respectful. Threats can block delivery. Inmates can write back. They get paper and envelopes from the jail. Stamps are not needed. Mail takes a few days to arrive.

How do I check an inmate’s release date?

Use the online inmate search tool. Type the name or booking number. The record shows the release date when known. It updates within hours of release. If the person is released, the status changes to “Released” with a date. You can check daily. Call the jail if you need proof. They can give a letter. The system is free and fast. It is the best way to track releases.

Can I get a copy of an inmate’s record?

Yes, call the Records Division at (864) 596-2290. Ask for a copy. Some records are free. Others have a small fee. You can pick them up in person or have them mailed. Bring ID when you visit. The office is at 805 Union Street. Hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Allow a few days for processing. The online tool shows most info for free.

How do I report a problem with the inmate search tool?

If the tool is slow or shows wrong info, call the Sheriff’s Office at (864) 596-2290. Tell them the issue. They can fix it. You can also use the “Report Error” link on the website. Give details like the name and problem. The staff will review it. The system is tested often. Most problems are fixed fast. Your report helps keep the tool accurate.

Are mugshots public in Spartan

burg County?

Yes, mugshots are public. They are taken at booking and posted online. They show the person’s face and ID number. They are part of the public record. You can view them for free on the Sheriff’s Office website. Minors do not have mugshots online. If an inmate is released, the photo stays. It may be used in news or background checks. South Carolina law allows this for safety and transparency.